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<div class="daohang" id="daohang"><strong>位置:</strong><a href='http://3g.ChineBooks.com/'>主页</a> > <a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/'>古代文学</a> > <a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/'>道教书籍</a> > <a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhuangzibaihuawen/'>庄子白话文</a> > </div>
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  <h1 class="h11">庄子读后感朝三暮四</h1>
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  <span class="todown1"><a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhuangzibaihuawen/104149.html' class='pagedaohang'>【上一篇】<i>:庄子读后感还是关于两条鱼的故事</i></a></span><span class="tomenu"><a href="https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhuangzibaihuawen/" title="庄子白话文" class="returnIndex">【回目录】</a>
</span><span class="toup1"><a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhuangzibaihuawen/104147.html' class='pagedaohang'>【下一篇】<i>：庄子读书笔记逍遥游</i></a></span>
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<div class="articleContent" id="articleContent"> <p>最近在看《庄子》。以前看这本书我也只是读懂表面的东西。如今换了一个角度再读这本书，发现这本书比以前易读了许多，自己能够看到的层次也较之从前深入许多。以前读《论语》的时候，边读我心里边一个劲儿地暗自佩服：孔子太厉害了；现在读《庄子》的时候，我边读边一个劲儿地暗自佩服：庄子太牛了！</p><p>
</p><p>
《庄子》这本书我看的遍数最多的是它的内七篇。内篇中的每一个小笔事对我来说都具有很深的启发性。而我收获最大的就是明白了什么才是智慧，什么叫聪明，并且我对智慧下了一个明确性的定义。而以前我自认为是智慧的东西，如今看来，其实大多数也只能算作是聪明。</p><p>
</p><p>
在这里我要写的不是我对智慧的领悟，而是我对书中&ldquo;朝三暮四&rdquo;的新的理解。</p><p>
</p><p>
什么是&ldquo;朝三&rdquo;？什么是&ldquo;暮四&rdquo;？</p><p>
</p><p>
其实&ldquo;朝三&rdquo;&ldquo;暮四&rdquo;就是指事物的两个面，就像&ldquo;是&rdquo;与&ldquo;非&rdquo;。在一个集合中，&ldquo;是&rdquo;是其中的一个子集合，&ldquo;非&rdquo;也是其中一个的子集合。在只有&ldquo;是&rdquo;与&ldquo;非&rdquo;的集合中，无论是看到&ldquo;是&rdquo;与&ldquo;非&rdquo;当中的任何一个子集合，其实我们都可以以此看出什么是&ldquo;是&rdquo;，什么是&ldquo;非&rdquo;。每一件事物都有它的双面性，如果证明出事物当中&ldquo;是&rdquo;的一部分，无须证明我们也可以看到事物当中&ldquo;非&rdquo;的一部分。</p><p>
</p><p>
&ldquo;朝三暮四&rdquo;正是指事物的两面。没有改变事物的自身，从任何一面出发都可以达到目的。</p><p>
</p><p>
其实&ldquo;朝三暮四&rdquo;对人真的有很大的启发性。比如说我曾经做什么事情都是想着要把它做好。但是好这个要求其实很高，没有上限。有句广告词说的好：没有最好，只有更好。这样的好如同虚设，对人容易制造压力。如果反过来想，倒不如只想着别把事情做坏就行了。每个人对坏都有他自己的标准与限度，这样想可以很轻易地为自己指出方向，避害就利，压力也会相对地降低。其实不把事情做坏不就好了吗？对坏的标准要求越完善，事情就会被更好地完成。事情没变，目的没变，条件没变，只是改变了自己对做事的要求而已。</p><p>
</p><p>
做人也是如此。自己对人对己的标准可以换一种要求方式。自己只要做一个不危害他人与国家利益的人，不做坏人这样也是可以的。</p><p>
</p><p>
P。S：如今才发现我对&ldquo;朝三暮四&rdquo;的理解并非十分正确。</p>
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